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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *takVc-
Meaning: trample, pound
Semitic: *tVkVs- 'trample'
Western Chadic: *takwac- 'pound'
Notes: Cf. phonetically deviating Eg tkšš (NE) 'trample' and tḳs (gr) 'pierce'. Derived from *tuk- 'beat, press' ?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *takʷ-
Meaning: bug, beetle; fly
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *tukʷ(-ān)- ~ *kʷVt(-ān)- 'bug; worm; larva'
Egyptian: tkk.t 'ichneumon-fly'
Western Chadic: *takwan 'bleeding, cupping blood' ?
Beḍauye (Beja): *kʷitan/m 'bugs' (<Arab?)
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *tVkʷan- 'bug' (<Eth?)
Saho-Afar: *tVkʷan- pl. 'bugs, fleas' (<Eth?)
Low East Cushitic: *tukān- (<Eth?) ~ *kutān- (<Arab?) 'bedbug'
High East Cushitic: *tukān- 'bedbug' (<Eth.?)
Dahalo (Sanye): t_ákkwaʔe 'dung beatle'
Notes: Bla Beja 18
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taḳ- (?)
Meaning: lizard, chameleon
Berber: *tVḳ-tVḳ- 'lizard'
Western Chadic: *taɣ- 'chameleon'
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taḳar-
Meaning: stick, pole
Semitic: *taḳr-'stick, sceptre'
Western Chadic: *taḳar- 'long bamboo pole'
Notes: Scarce data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ta/ibʕ-
Meaning: foot, heel
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Western Chadic: *tyab- 'footprint'
East Chadic: *taba(H)- 'foot'
Saho-Afar: *tibiʕ- 'foot, heel'
Low East Cushitic: *teb- 'foot'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ta/ik-
Meaning: string, plaited clothes
Semitic: *tikk- 'kind of string'
Western Chadic: *tak- 'leather loin-cloth'
Notes: Scarce data. Semanically unreliable.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ta/uq-
Meaning: pour
Semitic: *tuḫ- 'pour, pour too much'
Western Chadic: *tak- 'pour'
Central Chadic: *tuk- 'pour out'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *talim-
Meaning: brother
Semitic: *talīm- 'privileged brother'
Central Chadic: *tVlim- 'brother'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tal-/*tul-
Meaning: speak
Semitic: *tul- 'pronounce distinctly' 1, 'recite' 2
Berber: *tVltVl- 'chat'
Egyptian: tyꜣ 'shout (of pain)' (med)
Western Chadic: *tilal- 'shout'1, 'ask' 2
East Chadic: *tulul- 'cry' (n.), *tiil- 'answer'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tam(-an)-
Meaning: fish
Semitic: *taman- 'snake, dragon' (?)
Egyptian: tm.t (med) 'kind of fish'
Central Chadic: *ta/um- 'to fish' 1, 'fish' 2
Notes: This root may be a second component of a Cush composite for 'fish': LEC *ḳur-tum- (Or qurtummi, Gdl kurtum-et) and HEC *ḳir-tum-/*ḳur-tum- (Sid ḳiltiʔmi, Dar ḳultuʔme, Had ḳurṭume, Ala ḳurč̣um-et, Bmb ḳur-ṭume, Kmb ḳurtum). Cf. also Sem. *tVnnVn- '(mythical) snake, dragon'.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tam-tam-
Meaning: strike, press
Semitic: *tVm-tVm- 'strike, knock'
Egyptian: tmtm 'press, grind'
Notes: Reduplication of *tum- 'break, beat' ?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tamuʔ-
Meaning: speak, shout
Semitic: *tVmVʔ- 'swear'
Western Chadic: *tVm- 'tell'
South Cushitic: *taʔam- 'shout'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tamVs-
Meaning: squeeze, pound
Semitic: *tVmVš- 'squeeze in'
Western Chadic: *tamVs- 'pound'
Low East Cushitic: *tamVs- 'spread out, scatter'
Notes: Derived from *tum- ?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tan-
Meaning: container
Semitic: *tann- 'wooden bowl'
Egyptian: tn.w (gr) 'basket'
Western Chadic: *tan(-VH)- 'water pot'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *taq-
Meaning: be angry
Egyptian: tḫꜣtḫꜣ (pyr) 'angry'
Western Chadic: *taq- 'offence'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tar-
Meaning: tear, cut
Semitic: *tVr- 'tear, cut off' 1, 'be separated' 2
Western Chadic: *tir- 'chop'
Central Chadic: *ta-tar- 'cut'
Low East Cushitic: *tarar- 'cut, scratch'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tar-
Meaning: pull, draw
Semitic: *mVtur- 'pull'
Western Chadic: *tar- 'pull out, draw' 1, 'break rope' 2
Central Chadic: *tyar- 'draw' 1, 'pull on/up' 2
East Chadic: *tar- 'stretch'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tarVc- (?)
Meaning: break, tear
Western Chadic: *tarVc- 'smash (a bottle on falling)'
Low East Cushitic: *tarVs- 'be torn'
Notes: Derived from *tar- 'tear, cut' ?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tawah-
Meaning: forget
Berber: *tVw- 'forget'
Egyptian: thy (ME) 'be forgetful (of heart)'
Western Chadic: *tawa(H)- 'forget'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *tawar-/*tayar-
Meaning: pole, stick
Semitic: *tawr- 'cross-beam'
Berber: *tVrVw- 'kind of pole'
Egyptian: twr (med) 'reed'
Western Chadic: *tayar- 'stick' 1, 'tree' 2, 'pieces of firewood' 3
East Chadic: *tVrVw- 'long stick'
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